An ancient promontory fort was located at Rame Head at the mouth of Plymouth Sound with ancient hillforts located at Lyneham Warren to the east, Boringdon Camp and Maristow Camp to the north. An unidentified settlement named TAMARI OSTIA (mouth/estuaries of the Tamar) is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia and is presumed to be located in the area of the modern city. Upper Palaeolithic deposits, including bones of Homo sapiens, have been found in local caves, and artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age have been found at Mount Batten, showing that it was one of few principal trading ports of pre-Roman Britannia dominating continental trade with Armorica. See also: Timeline of Plymouth Early history Plymouth is categorized as a Small-Port City using the Southampton System for port-city classification. It has the largest operational naval base in Western Europe, HMNB Devonport, and is home to the University of Plymouth. It has ferry links to Brittany ( Roscoff and St Malo) and to Spain ( Santander). Plymouth's economy remains strongly influenced by shipbuilding and seafaring but has tended toward a service economy since the 1990s. It is governed locally by Plymouth City Council and is represented nationally by two MPs. The city is home to 264,695 (2021) people, making it the 30th-most populous built-up area in the United Kingdom and the second-largest city in the South West, after Bristol. Subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton, Plymstock, and other outlying suburbs, in 1967. After the war, the city centre was completely rebuilt. During World War II, due to the city's naval importance, the German military targeted and partially destroyed the city by bombing, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. the county borough of Plymouth, the County Borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged, becoming the County Borough of Plymouth. In 1914, three neighbouring independent towns, viz. The neighbouring town of Devonport became strategically important to the Royal Navy for its shipyards and dockyards. Throughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals ( tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic). During the English Civil War, the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 16. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony, the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. In 1588, an English fleet based in Plymouth intercepted and defeated the Spanish Armada. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton founded in the ninth century, now called Plymouth. Plymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately 36 miles (58 km) south-west of Exeter and 193 miles (311 km) south-west of London. Next time change is highlighted.ĭata for the years before 1970 is not available for Plymouth, however, we have earlier time zone history for Chicago available.Plymouth ( / ˈ p l ɪ m ə θ/ ( listen)) is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. The graph above illustrates clock changes in Plymouth during 2023.ĭaylight Saving Time (DST) changes do not necessarily occur on the same date every year. Business Date to Date (exclude holidays).
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